Nowadays, it is possible to find many different cleaning materials in the market in terms of type, quality, price and potency, and each day, their prices, packaging and composition are improved and offered to users (consumers). We will give some information about the structure, properties and use of basic cleaning materials, especially water. Cleaning is a physical and chemical event. Getting the desired result from cleaning textile items depends on the cleaning conditions. The desired result can be achieved when appropriate conditions are provided. The conditions under which the desired results can be obtained can be determined through experimental studies.